Cyprea Shells a wide variety from rare collector shells to the more common type

Cyprea shells or the more common name Cowry Shell are the most universally collected shells. They are prized for their colors, glossy surface and markings. There are approximately two hundred species. Most are found across the tropics.

In its first stage of growth the cowry develops a short pointed spire (a spire is the coiled part of the shell and it usually tapers to a point). As the shell grows the spire and its developing edge thickens. In its last stage of growth the edge thickens and it forms teeth along each side of the aperture (aperture is the opening at the front end of the shell).

The basic shape of the Cyprea shell varies little. However, they vary greatly in size, color, pattern and the arrangement of the teeth along the aperture.

Cyprea or Cowry shells are active at night and hide during day lite. They feed on algae near coral reefs.

10/17/13
Looks like Carneola

Lyncina carneola, common name the carnelian cowrie

This is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

These cowries reach 1 to 3 inches in length. Their shape is rounded and the basic color is a pale orange-brown, with some transverse bands.

This species dwells in the seas off Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, the East Coast of South Africa, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, the Red Sea, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda

clade Hypsogastropoda

clade Littorinimorpha

Superfamily: Cypraeoidea

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Lyncina

Species: Lyncina carneola

Binomial name: Lyncina carneola

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonyms: Cypraea propinqua Garrett, 1879 Cypraea carneola Linnaeus, 1758 (basionym)

(REF: Lyncina carneola( Linnaeus, 1758). WoRMS (2009). Lyncina carneola (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species)(REF: Fishelson, L., 1971. Ecology and distribution of the benthic fauna in the shallow waters of the Red Sea. Mar. Biol., Berl. 10 2)

CCC1-9

One Lyncina carneola (Cyprea Carneola) 1 to 2 1/2 inches ..... .23

CCC3-9

One Lyncina carneola (Cyprea Carneola) less than 1 inch ..... .14

Cyprea Asellus 10/11/13

Palmadusta asellus

Palmadusta asellus is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

Palmadusta asellus has a shell reaching a length of about 1 inch. The shells are white with three large brown transversal bands on the upper surface. The brown mantle shows several whitish spots. In the living cowry it covers almost entirely the shells.

These cowries are distributed in the seas along Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, the Red Sea, Réunion, the Seychelles and Tanzania.

Scientific classification

Domain: Eukaryota

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

Subclass: Caenogastropoda

Order: Littorinimorpha

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Palmadusta

Species: Palmadusta asellus

Binomial name: Palmadusta asellus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonyms: Cypraea asellus

Linnaeus, 1758

(REF: Palmadusta asellus (Linnaeus). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species)(REF:Verdcourt, B. (1954). The cowries of the East African Coast (Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba). Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society)(REF: Burgess, C.M. (1970). The Living Cowries. AS Barnes and Co, Ltd. Cranbury, New Jersey )

V1-7

One Palmadusta asellus (Cyprea Asellus) shell approximately 1/2 inch...... $1.40

Cyprea Bistrinota  10/11/13

CYPREA SHELL BISTRINOTATA

The Cyprea Bistrinotat is a Cowry shell. It is noted for its color and unusual markings.

Like other Cowry species, the Cyprea Bistrinotata is active at night, prefers to live near coral reefs and is generally found across the Indo-Pacific region.

HH1-17

One Cyprea Bistrinotata shell approximately 1/2 inch...... .75

Cyprea Helvola  10/11/13

HELVOLA CYPREA

Description This a small solid elliptical shell with a covex base, often called the Honey Cowry. The teeth on each side well developed. There are darker brown colors between aperture teeth The color pattern is a lilac or pale blue. It has large brown spots intermixed with pale spots. The brilliant colors fade in time after capture.

Habitat They are found in tropical waters between the Indian Ocean eastward to the northern shores of Australia/New Zealand. Some have been found in the Southern Japanese waters. The Helvola Cyprea shell, like other Cowries are nocturnal, living near coral and rocky sea floors.

SCY1-260

One Cyprea Helvola shell approximately 1/2 inch...... .25

Cyprea Isabela   10/11/13

CYPREA ISABELA

This species can be found in the Red Sea, along the East African coast, the Mascarene Basin and in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean (Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, Melanesia, Philippines, Southern Japan, Taiwan) up to Hawaii.

This species are found in a wide range of habitats, in shallow and in intertidal waters up to about 35 metres (115 ft) of depth. During the day they usually stay under rocks and stones or in small holes or coral caves. At dawn or dusk they start feeding on sponges, algae or coral polyps.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

clade Hypsogastropoda

clade Littorinimorpha

Super family: Cypraeoidea

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Luria

Species: L. isabella

SCY-300

One Isabela shell 5/8 to 1 inch...... .35



Cyprea Mappa pink base   10/11/13

Cyprea Mappa

Cyprea Mappa is found in the Indo-Pacific region from the Indian Ocean East to the North Australian/New Zealand shores.

Leporicypraea mappa (previously known as Cypraea mappa), common name the map cowry, is a species of large sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

This species is collected in the Indo-West Pacific, where it is sold for food and shell trading.

The maximum shell length of this species is up to 4 inches, but it more commonly grows up to about 3 inches.

Leporicypraea mappa is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific. It is present in many regions, including East Africa, Madagascar, southeastern Red Sea, eastern Polynesia, southern Japan, Australia and New Caledonia.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

clade Hypsogastropoda

clade Littorinimorpha

Superfamily: Cypraeoidea

Family: Cypraeidae

Subfamily: Cypraeinae

Genus: Leporicypraea

A0O-1-15

One 2 to 3 inch Cyprea Mappa Shell..... $2.80

Cyprea Palidulla   10/11/13

CYPREA PALIDULLA SHELL

Blasicrura pallidula has a shell reaching a size of 1/2 inch to 1 1/4 inches. It is oval, the dorsum surface is usually pale brown, while the base is white. In the living cowries the mantle has a blackish coloration.

Range Indian Ocean to Northern Australian shores. Nocturnal (active at night) and feeds on algae. Prefers to hide in coral or rock crevices during the day.

Cyprea Palidulla are gastropods belonging to the Cowry family of shells.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

clade Hypsogastropoda

clade Littorinimorpha

Super family: Cypraeoidea

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Blasicrura

Species: B. pallidula

SCY-309

One Cyprea Palidulla shells 1/2 to 1 inch ...... .26



CYPREA TALPA SHELL

Talparia talpa, common name the mole cowry or chocolate banded cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

This species have been found in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean along East Africa (Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania), in the western Pacific (western Australia, Philippines), in Polynesia and Hawaii.

These cowries live on coral reef or in shallow lagoons in tropical intertidal and subtidal waters up to 99 feet deep. They can be found under ledges and in small coral caves at night, as Talpa start feeding at dusk.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

clade Hypsogastropoda

clade Littorinimorpha

Super family: Cypraeoidea

Family: Cypraeidae

Subfamily: Luriinae

Genus: Talparia

Species: T. talpa

II1-17

One Cyprea Talpa shell 1 7/8 to 3 inches...... .99



Cyprea Teres   10/11/13

CYPREA TERES

Talostolida Teres, common name the tapering cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

The shells of these common cowries grow to an average of 1 to 1 1/4 inches in length, minimum size of an adult Teres 1/3 of an inch and a maximum size of 1.7 inches.

They very in pattern and color.

The shape may be cylindrical or sub-cylindrical. The dorsum surface is smooth and shiny, the basic color is whitish, greenish or pale brown, with irregular dark brown patches, sometimes forming two-three transversal bands.

Their surface can be grey-greenish.

The margins are white or pale brown, with some dark dots and a pronounced labial callus.

The base is white or pinkish with fine short teeth.

The living cowries mantle is orange-reddish, with white sensorial papillae.

Mantle and foot are well developed, with external antennae.

This species and the subspecies are found in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean off East Africa and South Africa (Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania) and in Western and Eastern Pacific Ocean along Western Australia, Philippines and Hawaii.

The Teres cowries live on rocks or under corals in the intertidal zone.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

clade: Hypsogastropoda

clade Littorinimorpha

Super family: Cypraeoidea

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Talostolida

Species: T. teres

SCY-307

One Cyprea Teres shell approximately 1 inch...... .75

Cyprea Argus   10/11/13

CYPRAEA ARGUS

Arestorides argus, commonly called the eyed cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

The Argus cowry species average about 3 inches and can reach 4 1/2 inches. The shape of the shell is roughly cylindrical. The ground color is light to medium tan. Overlying the ground color of the dorsum are many rings of a medium brown color and varying sizes. The rings are likened to eye spots, thus the common name eyed cowry and the specific epithet argus (after Argus Panoptes, the many-eyed Greek giant). Some specimens have numerous small rings, others have fewer, larger rings; the number and size of rings varies between subspecies. The aperture is relatively straight, has well-developed teeth, and is flanked by two dark-brown blotches on each side (the blotches on the outer lip are sometimes small and indistinct).

The Argus and its subspecies are found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. They have also been seen in the seas off Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda

clade Hypsogastropoda

clade Littorinimorpha

Super family: Cypraeoidea

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Arestorides

Species: A. argus

BB1-17

One Cyprea Argus shell approximately 3 inches...... $4.95

Cyprea Saulae Shell   10/11/13

CYPREA SAULAE

Palmadusta saulae is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

Scientific classification

Domain: Eukaryota

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

Subclass: Caenogastropoda

Order: Littorinimorpha

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Palmadusta

Species: P. saulae

This cowrie with a bright orange body ranges across the Indo-Pacific region is seldom seen.

The common size found is about 1 inch.

They are cylindrical, pale blue or greyish with 3 broad very pale brown bands and sparse tiny brown speckles all over.

These Cyprea sometimes, but not always have one or more brown blotches.

The Underside is white with dark brown spots.

The living animal has a bright orange mantle with sparse short white translucent hairs.

SMU-250

One Cyprea Saulae shell approximately 6/8 inch......$7.00



Cyprea Aurantium Shell   10/11/13

Cyprea Aurantium

Callistocypraea aurantium, (formerly classified inside genus lyncina) common name the golden cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

These are uncommon-to-rare species which lives in the tropical waters of the west-central to south-central Pacific Ocean.

The Cyprea Aurantium are usually found on the ocean side of islands, on the reef, at depths of 30 to 100 feet.

It normally hides in the coral during daylight and comes out to feed at night.

Aurantiums are large cowries 3 to 4 inches long.

These shells are yellowish brown to reddish orange on the dorsum, with white to cream colored margins.

The mantle of the golden cowry is a combination of dark gray with translucent spots and patches, the orange color of the shell shows through.

The scattered branching papillae are brownish gray, often white at the bases and tips.

Historians point out that Fiji Islands chieftains once wore the shell (called bulikula) around their neck. Today they are a prized collector shell.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda

clade Hypsogastropoda

A clade is a grouping that includes a common ancestor and all the descendants (living and extinct) of that ancestor

order Littorinimorpha

Superfamily: Cypraeoidea

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Callistocypraea

Species: C. aurantium

Binomial name Callistocypraea aurantium

**

binomial nomenclature is a system of nomenclature in which each species of animal or plant receives a name of two terms of which the first identifies the genus to which it belongs and the second the species itself.

Our Cypraea Aurantiums have some stress lines but this is normal for the species.

D1-17

One Cypraea Aurantium shell 2 7/8 to 3 1/4 inches...... $92


Cyprea Mauritiana Shell   10/11/13

CYPRAEA MAURITIANA LINNAEUS

Mauritia mauritiana, common names the humpback cowry, chocolate cowry, mourning cowry and Mauritius cowry, these are tropical sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[

These are common cowries growing to an average of 2 to 3 inches in length, with a minimum size of 1.7 inches to a maximum size of about 5 inches.

The dorsum surface of these smooth and shiny cowries are generally dark brown, with distinct large yellowish or amber dots.

The edges of the dorsum and the base are completely dark brown.

The aperture is long and narrow, with several dark brown teeth and clear spacing.

In the living cowries the mantle is completely black, without sensorial papillae.

The Mauritiana Linnaeus are Indo-Pacific species, occurring in the Indian Ocean along South-East Africa and in the western Pacific Ocean (western and northern Australia, Malaysia, Philippines and Hawaii)

These cowries are mainly restricted to exposed habitats such as wave-washed basalt cliffs or breakwaters.

The Mauritia mauritiana lives in tropical low intertidal water, usually under rocks or in rocky crevices at a minimum depth of about 7 feet, but can be found in depths of 160 feet.

Scientific classification

Domain: Eukaryota

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

Subclass: Caenogastropoda

Order: Littorinimorpha

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Mauritia

Species: M. mauritiana

Binomial name: Mauritia Mauritiana

EE1&2-17

One Cyprea Mauritiana Linnaeus specimen shell 2 to 3 inches......$2.85



Cyprea Testudinaria shell   10/11/13

Chelycypraea testudinaria

Chelycypraea testudinaria, the common name is tortoise cowry, they are a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

These are not a rare species.

Testudinaria cowries grow to an average of 3 1/2 to 4 inches in length, with a minimum size of about 3 inches and a maximum size of 5 1/2 inches.

They have variable patterns and color.

The shape is oval or sub-cylindrical, the dorsum surface is smooth and shiny, the basic color is whitish or yellowish and it is covered by very irregular dark brown patches and spots.

The margins are white or pale brown, with some large dark dots.

The base may be whitish, pale brown or pink, the aperture is long and narrow and the teeth are white, short and fine.

The living animal has a mantle of bluish-greyish and almost transparent, while the sensorial papillae are lighter and long.

The mantle and foot are well developed, while The lateral flaps of the mantle can completely hide the dorsum surface.

These cowries can be found across the Indo-Pacific region along Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles, Zanzibar and Tanzania, Malaysia, Samar Island, Sulu Sea, Vietnam and the Philippines.

These species live on coral reefs, in crevices and beneath large rocks in shallow subtidal waters to depths of 16 to 49 feet.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda

clade Hypsogastropoda

clade Littorinimorpha

Super family: Cypraeoidea

Family: Cypraeidae

Subfamily: Luriinae

Genus: Chelycypraea

Species: C. testudinaria

Binomial name: Chelycypraea Testudinaria

SCY-310

One Chelycypraea Testudinaria Shell 4 to 5 inches........$4.25


Cyprea Tarmus   10/11/13

Cyprea Tarmus shell

Z2-8

One Cyprea Tarmus Shell 2 inches or less...... .19



Cyprea Caurica   10/11/13

Erronea Caurica

Erronea caurica, common name the thick-edged cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

These cowries can grow to 1 1/3 to 2 1/4 inches in length.

Their shape is elongated and the basic color is light brown or yellowish, with a pinkish underside and brown spots on the edge.

These species and subspecies are found in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, East Africa, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania.

The Caurica Cyprea Shell is a fairly common cowry, living near and around reefs. These Like other cowry shells prefers a nocturnal life (active at night).

Scientific classification

Domain: Eukaryota

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

Subclass: Caenogastropoda

Order: Littorinimorpha

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Erronea

Species: E. caurica

Binomial name: Erronea caurica

K0-7

One Erronea Caurica shell 1 to 1 3/8 inch....... .49



Cyprea Onyx Shell   10/11/13

Erronea Onyx

Erronea onyx, common name the onyx cowry, are species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

These are common cowries that grow to an average length of 1 1/3 to 1 1/2 inches in length, with a minimum size 7/8 inch and a maximum size 2 1/5 inches.

The dorsum surface of Erronea onyx is smooth, shiny and generally golden brown, with alternating longitudinal fuzzy bands of translucent bluish and reddish colors (the latin name onyx reflects this).

The base and the margins are dark brown or black, sometimes the teeth are orange.

The living cowries mantle is dark brown, thin, with bluish papillae.

This specie are found in the Indian Ocean on the coasts of Aldabra, the Comores, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles, Tanzania and in the Pacific Ocean along East China, Thailand, northern Australia, Indonesia, Philippines, Palau Islands and Solomon Islands.

Erronea onyx lives in tropical and subtropical zones, in shallow subtidal water up to depths of 16 to 82 feet, mainly in muddy areas or sandy sea floor, feeding on algae or coral polyps.

Scientific classification

Domain: Eukaryota

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

Subclass: Caenogastropoda

Order: Littorinimorpha

Family: Cypraeidae

Genus: Erronea

Species: E. onyx

Binomial name: Erronea Onyx

M0-7

One Erronea Onyx Shell 1 to 1 5/8 inch...... .59



Naria Erosa

Naria erosa, common name the gnawed or eroded cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

These are common cowries growing to an average of 1 1/3 to 1 1/2 inches in length, with a maximum size of 3 inches and a minimum adult size of 1/2 inch.

The dorsum is yellow-ocher or pale brown, with many small white spots.

The extremities of the shell show dark brown spots.

A dark brown area which is roughly rectangular is present on each side close to the edge.

The base is white to light beige, with thin transverse stripes.

These living cowries are active at night, during which the extremely papillose brownish mantle usually covers the shell completely, camouflaging the animal.

This species and its subspecies are found in the Indian Ocean along the coasts of Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, the East Coast of South Africa, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania, as well in the Western Pacific Ocean (Malaysia, Australia, Philippines, Polynesia and Hawaii).

These cowries live in warm tropical waters, on shallow intertidal reefs or in lagoons at depths of 6 1/2 feet to about 32 feet of depth.

Like most other cowries, during the day they usually hide under rocks slabs with the mantle drawn into the shell, they are nocturnal feeding only at dawn or dusk.

Scientific classification

Domain: Eukaryota

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

Subclass: Caenogastropoda

Order: Littorinimorpha

Family: Cypraeidae

Subfamily: Erosariinae

Genus: Naria

Species: N. erosa

Binomial name: Naria Erosa

E0-12

One Naria Erosa 2 inches or less....... .15



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